Canadian Public Opinion Trends
Source	Canadian Opinion Research Archive
	http:///www.queensu.ca/cora/trends
Approval: Voting Intentions
If a Canadian federal election were held today, which one of the following parties would you vote for?
Year	Month	Liberal	PC*	NDP	Reform**	Bloc	Social Credit	Green Party	Other	Abstain	DK	Refuse	Valid N	Variable	Survey	Firm
1978	June	29.9	24	10	-	-	2	-	0.4	5.5	20.9	7.1	1913	Q0	FC784	Environics
1978	September	29.4	30.1	10	-	-	2	-	0.1	2.8	20.1	5.2	1812	QN	FC785	Environics
1978	November	29.7	26.4	10.4	-	-	2.8	-	0.8	4.4	19.7	5.6	2207	Q50	FC791	Environics
1979	March	26.8	23.4	11.1	-	-	4.1	-	0.4	4	22.5	7.7	1965	Q70	FC792	Environics
1979	May	32.7	28.8	15.4	-	-	3.2	-	0.7	1.6	10.6	6.8	1821	Q66	FC793	Environics
1979	June	28.8	29.6	13.6	-	-	3.6	-	0.8	2.7	13.2	7.6	1700	Q27	FC794	Environics
1979	September	30.5	27.1	11.5	-	-	2.2	-	0.7	3.8	14.9	9.2	1876	Q56	FC795	Environics
1979	November	33.6	19.6	13.1	-	-	1.9	-	2.7	2.7	18.9	9.4	1774	Q50	FC801	Environics
1980	February	35.3	22.1	13.7	-	-	1.6	-	1.6	3.4	12.5	9.8	1850	Q61	FC802	Environics
1980	April	37.9	24	16.5	-	-	1.7	-	0.7	3.6	10.2	5.4	1806	Q74	FC803	Environics
1980	June	35.6	24.9	14.6	-	-	0.9	-	1	2.1	14.5	6.4	1847	Q43	FC804	Environics
1980	September	39.2	25.1	11.6	-	-	1	-	0.8	2.7	14.4	5.4	1844	Q74	FC805	Environics
1980	November	35.5	27.6	13.6	-	-	0.9	-	0.6	2	14.8	4.9	1871	Q72	FC811	Environics
1981	February	32.4	31	13.6	-	-	-	-	1.2	1.2	13.6	5.2	2290	Q99	FC812	Environics
1981	April	36.6	27.4	14	-	-	-	-	1.3	3.3	12.6	4.9	1880	Q80	FC813	Environics
1981	June	29.8	31.1	17.3	-	-	-	-	1.6	3.3	11.6	5.3	1958	Q109	FC814	Environics
1981	September	26.5	33.3	17.7	-	-	-	-	1.7	1.8	14.7	4.3	1947	Q135	FC815	Environics
1981	November	26	29.8	18.7	-	-	-	-	1.7	2.2	15	6.6	1924	Q98	FC821	Environics
1982	February	24.4	29.8	19.6	-	-	-	-	1.9	3.4	15.5	5.5	1937	Q128	FC822	Environics
1982	April	22.5	30.5	19	-	-	-	-	1.5	2.6	16.3	7.5	1964	Q111	FC823	Environics
1982	June	19.1	33	19.2	-	-	-	-	2.5	2.5	16.8	6.9	1937	Q134	FC824	Environics
1982	September	21.4	36.4	15.4	-	-	-	-	1.5	3.5	15.8	6.2	1942	Q116	FC825	Environics
1982	November	22.8	34.6	13.1	-	-	-	-	0.9	3	16.2	9.4	2017	Q98	FC831	Environics
1983	February	23.8	34.9	13.8	-	-	-	-	1	1.4	20.2	4.9	1954	Q157	FC832	Environics
1983	April	23.1	41.6	12.6	-	-	-	-	0.7	2.3	14.2	5.6	2024	Q109	FC833	Environics
1983	June	23.3	38.5	10	-	-	-	-	0.5	3.4	15.8	8.6	2020	Q94	FC834	Environics
1983	September	22.5	40.6	12	-	-	-	-	0.9	3	13.7	7.4	2011	Q121	FC835	Environics
1983	November	26.1	38.1	9	-	-	-	-	0.5	2.6	15.1	8.6	2009	Q86	FC841	Environics
1984	February	27.1	36.8	8.5	-	-	-	-	0.6	3	16.6	3.7	2021	Q146	FC842	Environics
1984	April	27.6	30.6	7.8	-	-	-	-	0.9	4	20.4	8.7	2003	Q98	FC843	Environics
1984	June	35.3	27.6	8.3	-	-	-	-	1	3.5	16.7	7.6	2019	Q83	FC844	Environics
1984	September	15.7	45.5	15.3	-	-	-	-	0.9	2.2	10.2	10.3	2037	Q110	FC845	Environics
1984	November	17.5	46.4	16.3	-	-	-	-	0.8	2.3	9.6	2.4	2021	Q112	FC851	Environics
1985	February	19.2	42.8	14.9	-	-	-	-	0.5	2.5	12.3	7.7	2052	Q166	FC852	Environics
1985	April	19.9	41.1	17.5	-	-	-	-	0.8	2.9	11.2	4.2	2045	Q134	FC853	Environics
1985	June	23.5	38.2	17.3	-	-	-	-	0.7	3	11	4.3	2058	Q92	FC854	Environics
1985	September	24.8	30.5	19.3	-	-	-	-	0.5	3.7	12.9	5.9	2057	Q72	FC855	Environics
1985	November	27.7	28.3	16.5	-	-	-	-	0.4	2.9	16.4	4.9	2040	Q106	FC861	Environics
1986	February	27.9	29	18.9	-	-	-	-	0.8	3.4	14.8	5.2	2014	Q106	FC862	Environics
1986	June	28.1	25.8	17.8	-	-	-	-	0.7	4	15.3	5.4	2038	Q150	FC863	Environics
1986	September	27.3	23.2	21.1	-	-	-	-	0.7	3.3	18.6	5.9	1984	Q116	FC864	Environics
1987	May	26.3	19	28	-	-	-	-	1.2	4.6	15.7	5.3	1981	Q111	FC873	Environics
1987	September	26.4	17.3	29.1	-	-	-	-	1.3	4.4	14.7	6.8	1968	Q117	FC874	Environics
1987	November	27.3	22.9	21.9	-	-	-	-	0.6	3.7	18.4	5.2	1984	Q123	FC881	Environics
1988	February	31.7	22.9	23.5	-	-	-	-	0.9	3.5	14	3.5	1989	Q109	FC882	Environics
1988	May	26.2	22	22.4	-	-	-	-	1.3	4.5	17.3	6.5	1994	Q117	FC883	Environics
1988	October	19.3	27.6	25.1	-	-	-	-	2	4	14.9	7	1969	Q118	FC884	Environics
1988	December	20.8	28.4	26.7	-	-	-	-	20.3	3.8	0	0	689	Q102	FC891	Environics
1989	March	23.2	29.6	18.3	-	-	-	-	2.9	3.6	15.2	7.2	1948	Q116	FC892	Environics
1989	June	26.4	22.8	18.8	1.2	-	-	-	2.3	5.3	17.1	6.2	1947	Q117	FC893	Environics
1989	October	27.9	23.5	19.1	1.6	-	-	-	1.6	4.1	15.3	6.8	1945	Q125	FC894	Environics
1989	December	28.4	17.6	21.5	2	-	-	-	1.7	5.2	17.2	6.4	1943	Q99	FC901	Environics
1990	March	32.5	15.2	19.8	2.9	-	-	-	1.1	4.6	17.6	6.3	1936	Q102	FC902	Environics
1990	June	30.6	15.5	18.7	2.8	-	-	-	2.3	6.2	15.9	7.8	1972	Q100	FC903	Environics
1990	October	20.7	12.4	29	7.9	6	-	-	1.2	4	13.6	5.3	1944	Q95	FC904	Environics
1991	January	20.5	10.5	24.9	7.9	6.5	-	-	0.5	4.1	19.7	5.4	2130	Q58	FC911	Environics
1991	April	21.7	10.1	21.4	10.6	7.8	-	-	1	4.2	18.1	5.1	1959	Q82	FC912	Environics
1991	July	23.5	8	16.9	11.5	8.5	-	-	1.1	4.7	19.3	6.6	1951	Q120	FC913	Environics
1991	October	24.8	9	18.8	10.3	8.4	-	-	0.6	4	17.5	6.5	1931	Q95	FC914	Environics
1992	February	25.9	7.5	15.4	10.3	7.8	-	-	0.8	5.9	20.7	5.6	1951	Q77	FC921	Environics
1992	May	27.3	8.4	14.1	8.8	7	-	-	1.1	4.6	23.6	5	1938	Q104	FC922	Environics
1992	August	25.7	9.8	13.7	9.7	7.7	-	-	0.9	6.5	21	5	1950	Q76	FC923	Environics
1992	November	27.8	10	12.8	10.8	8.4	-	-	0.8	5.2	18.8	5.5	1946	Q89	FC924	Environics
1993	March	36.3	16.7	13.2	10	8.5	-	-	1.4	6.6	7.3	0	1523	Q84	FC931	Environics
1993	June	32	15	8.9	7	9.4	-	-	1.8	3.3	17.6	4.9	1958	Q58	FC932	Environics
1993	August	24.1	17.1	5.8	6.7	8.5	-	-	1.2	6	24.7	6	1939	Q74	FC933	Environics
1993	December	40.3	6	5.3	14.7	10.1	-	-	1.5	4	12.7	5.4	1939	Q47	FC934	Environics
1994	March	41.8	5.9	5.5	12.6	9.1	-	-	0.9	5.1	14.7	4.3	1941	Q116	FC941	Environics
1994	June	40.1	6.9	5.1	11.1	8.6	-	-	0.8	5.3	17.1	5.1	1967	Q106	FC942	Environics
1994	September	37.2	7.2	7.1	10	8.9	-	-	0.8	4.8	20.3	3.5	1933	Q94	FC943	Environics
1994	December	41.3	7.7	6.8	8.5	10.1	-	-	0.3	4.6	16.4	4.3	1942	Q49	FC944	Environics
1995	March	39.4	5.8	6.1	8.8	10.3	-	-	0.6	3.6	18.2	7.1	1935	Q59	FC951	Environics
1995	June	37.2	9	6.7	8.4	9.1	-	-	0.5	5.2	18.5	5.4	1981	Q70	FC952	Environics
1995	September	36.1	7.5	6.7	8.8	9.5	-	-	0.7	5.4	18	7.3	1938	Q94	FC953	Environics
1995	December	36	7.3	6.8	9.3	10.2	-	-	0.8	4.4	18.8	6.3	1917	Q71	FC954	Environics
1996	March	36.3	6.8	6.8	9.4	10.4	-	-	0.2	4.7	18.7	6.7	1992	Q143	FC961	Environics
1996	June	33.8	9.5	9.5	7.8	11	-	-	0.7	4.3	16.9	6.5	1954	Q68	FC962	Environics
1996	Q3	35.2	9.6	7.3	7.5	9.7	-	-	0.3	4.3	19.1	7	1965	Q88	FC963	Environics
1996	Q4	30.8	9	8	7.4	8.8	-	-	0.7	5.4	22.5	7.3	1927	Q97	FC964	Environics
1997	Q1	30.3	10.3	7.8	7.7	8.4	-	-	0.4	5.2	22.4	7.4	1954	Q104	FC971	Environics
1997	July	32.1	10.2	9.9	12.4	6.4	-	-	0.6	5.9	13.2	9.2	1941	Q101	FC972	Environics
1997	October	31.9	10.1	9.4	11.7	8.2	-	-	0.7	5.6	16.4	5.9	1953	Q118	FC973	Environics
1997	December	34.5	8.6	7.6	9.3	9.1	-	-	0.8	5.1	17.9	7	1948	Q100	FC974	Environics
1998	March	32.7	8.1	7.5	10.1	8.3	-	-	0.8	5.1	18.1	6.9	1936	Q136	FC981	Environics
1998	June	34.3	9.4	8.6	9.4	7	-	-	0.8	4.4	20.9	5.2	1942	Q111	FC982	Environics
1998	October	34	8.3	8.4	9	8.3	-	-	0.9	5.6	18.9	6.7	1942	Q121	FC983	Environics
1998	December	33	7.7	8.7	7.9	8.3	-	-	1.1	4.9	21.4	7.1	1921	Q126	FC984	Environics
1999	March	31.8	7.9	8.3	7.4	9.6	-	-	1.3	5	22	5.6	1986	Q71	FC991	Environics
1999	June	30	9.9	8	7.5	6.8	-	-	1	6.1	23.2	7.4	1919	Q103	FC992	Environics
1999	September	33.8	8.9	8.8	7.8	7	-	-	1.1	5.3	20.9	6.4	1943	Q75	FC993	Environics
1999	December	38.3	10.5	10.1	12.2	4.8	-	-	0.7	5.4	18.1	-	2049	Q86	FC994	Environics
2000	March	32.5	9	8.8	14.9	8.8	-	-	1.8	4.7	16.4	3.3	2020	Q73	FC001	Environics
2000	June	32.5	9	10.6	16.6	5.2	-	-	0.9	4.7	18.1	2.5	2038	Q71	FC002	Environics
2000	September	34.9	7.1	8.6	21.3	7.7	-	-	0.8	3.4	13.5	2.9	2088	Q43	FC003	Environics
2000	December	35.9	8.8	8.5	19.7	7.1	-	-	5.3	-	9.6	-	2114	Q37	FC004	Environics
2001	April	33.4	12	8.4	16	7.7	-	-	7.4	-	13.3	-	2035	Q67	FC011	Environics
2001	June	34.3	15.4	8.8	10.3	6.2	-	-	2	7.7	11.5	-	2049	Q71	FC012	Environics
2001	September	36.6	15.5	9.4	8.9	7.2	-	-	1.5	5.3	11.2	-	2031	Q70	FC013	Environics
2001	December	36.1	15	10.2	12	6.8	-	-	1.7	6.3	9	-	2000	Q121	FC014	Environics
2003	Q1	35.8	11.8	11.3	12.9	7.2	-	-	2.1	7.5	11.4	-	2012	Q66	FC031	Environics
2003	Q2	35.4	12.8	10.3	12.6	6.4	-	-	2.3	6.5	13.7	-	2060	Q86	FC032	Environics
2003	Q3	38.1	10.9	12	11.4	7.1	-	-	3	4.1	10	3.4	2001	Q79	FC033	Environics
2003	Q4	40.9	20.7	11.1	-	6.5	-	-	1.2	3.1	7.5	5.6	2002	Q50	FC034	Environics
2004	Q1	28.3	21.8	13.9	-	8.1	-	-	1.6	-	15.5	6.5	2014	Q87	FC041	Environics
2004	Q3	31.1	22.2	16.7	-	9.3	-	-	1.9	4.3	11.2	-	1879	Q91	FC043	Environics
2004	Q4	29.3	23.3	16.2	-	9.2	-	1.7	1.3	5.4	10.6	-	2021	Q29	FC044	Environics
2006	Q1	16.7	34.7	15.8	-	8.1	-	0.1	4.3	4.2	6.8	6.9	2035	Q61	FC061	Environics
2006	Q2	18.7	31.3	15.3	-	7.4	-	3.1	3.9	2.9	6.1	5.5	2172	Q11	FC062	Environics
2006	Q4	25.4	27.7	11.5	-	6.6	-	8.4	0.4	5.6	10.4	-	2045	Q23	FC064	Environics
2007	Q1	24.8	32.4	13.9	-	7.0	-	9.6	0.8	9.5	8.6	-	1977	Q23	FC071	Environics
2007	Q2	25.1	32.8	15.0	-	6.5	-	8.6	0	2.4	9.4	-	1968	Q14	FC072	Environics
2007	Q3	24.0	30.7	16.0	-	6.1	-	9.0	0.5	2.2	11.3	-	1988	Q64	FC073	Environics
2007	Q4	23.1	33.0	14.6	-	6.3	-	9.4	0.2	2.4	10.9	-	1978	Q60	FC074	Environics
2008	Q1	23.6	31.3	14.6	-	6.6	-	10.7	0.2	3.0	9.9	-	1975	Q14	FC081	Environics
2008	Q2	24.8	30.1	14.2	-	6.9	-	8.6	0.3	3.2	11.9	-	1971	Q17	FC082	Environics
2008	Q3	18.3	29.5	16.8	-	7.1	-	8.9	0.9	3.4	15.0	-	1960	Q54	EFC083	Environics
2008	Q4	24.7	33.8	12.7	-	6.9	-	8.9	1.1	2.8	9.0	-	1947	Q21	EFC084	Environics
2009	Q1	26.9	31.6	12.6	-	8.2	-	7.4	1.0	3.3	8.9	-	1936	Q33	EFC091	Environics
2009	Q2	28.7	28.2	12.6	-	8.3	-	7.9	1.0	3.0	10.2	-	1961	Q23	EFC092	Environics
2009	Q3	21.4	33.2	12.4	-	7.2	-	8.6	0.2	6.1	10.7	-	1543	Q18	EFC093	Environics
2009	Q4	20.4	33.0	14.2	-	6.3	-	7.6	1.7	2.8	13.9	-	1175	Q18	EFC094	Environics
2010	Q1	25.0	31.9	14.0	-	8.9	-	9.1	0.1	1.8	9.3	-	1875	Q18	EFC2010	Environics
* From FC034 onwards, the Conservative Party of Canada replaces the Progressive Conservative Party.
** From FC001 onwards, the Canadian Alliance replaces the Reform Party.