Solid State Bipolar Electrochemistry


  • Hu, S. and Gao, J. (2020). Shaping Electroluminescence with a Large, Printed Bipolar Electrode Array: Solid Polymer Electrochemical Cells with Over a Thousand Light-Emitting p–n Junctions. ChemElectroChem. 7: 1748-1751.

  • Hu, S. and Gao, J. (2020). Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Bipolar Electrode-Dynamic Doping and Wireless Electroluminescence. Advanced Functional Materials. 30 (33): 1907003. Invited review article.

  • Hu, S. and, Gao, J. (2019). The Dynamic Bipolar Electrode in Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells. Electrochimica Acta. 304: 184-191.

  • Hu, S. and Gao, J. (2019). Dynamic Bipolar Electrode Array for Visualized Screening of Electrode Materials in Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 11: 1117-1124.

  • AlTal, F. and Gao, J. (2018) Laser-Induced Bipolar Electrochemistry—On-Demand Formation of Bipolar Electrodes in a Solid Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140 (30):9737-9742.

  • Hu, S. and Gao, J. (2018) Wireless Electroluminescence: Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Ink-jet Printed 1D and 2D Bipolar Electrode Arrays, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122 (16): 9054-9061.

  • Gao, J., Chen, S., AlTal, F., Hu, S., Bouffier, L. and Wantz, G. (2017) Bipolar Electrode Array Embedded in a Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 9(37):32405-32410.

  • Hu, S., Chi, K., Chen, S., AlTal, F. and Gao, J. (2017) Visualizing the Bipolar Electrochemistry of Electrochemically Doped Luminescent Conjugated Polymers Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121:8409-8415.

  • Chen, S., Wantz, G., Bouffier, B., and Gao, J. (2016) Solid-state bipolar electrochemistry:polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells ChemElectroChem 3:392-398. Invited article.

  • Bonnet, W., Tracy, C., Wantz, G., Liu, G. and Gao, J. (2008) Bulk electroluminescence from conjugated polymer thin films via the formation of gold nanoislands Small 4(10):1707-1710

  • Tracy, C. and Gao, J. (2006) Polymer bulk homojunction light-emitting electrochemical cells Journal of Applied Physics 100:104503 

  • Tracy, C. and Gao, J. (2005) Polymer bulk homojunction photonic devices Applied Physics Letters 87:143502