The history of life, from its inception four billion years ago to the present day, focusing on the inter-relationship between organic evolution and global change throughout all key divisions of the Geological Time Scale used by Geological Engineers and Scientists. Coevolution of early life and the atmosphere; development of marine animals and their ecosystems; invasion of the land; dinosaurs and their world; mass extinctions; the Age of Mammals; and hominid evolution. Lectures plus four three-hour laboratories.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.5, Tut: )

An introduction to the crystallography and crystal chemistry of rock-forming minerals for students not in the Geological Sciences. The structural, chemical and genetic aspects of the crystalline state as displayed by minerals are considered.

The engineering field study of surficial deposits, rock types, and geological processes, based on the geology of the Kingston area. Descriptions, samples and measurements acquired on several field trips will be analyzed, and the results and interpretations recorded in maps, sections, and reports throughout the course. NOTE: Field trips and laboratories are 4 hours per week. Please consult the Departmental website for more information regarding estimated field trip costs.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 2, Tut: 0)

Characterization of rock- and soil-forming silicate and non-silicate minerals (their crystallography, optical and physical behaviour, and crystal chemistry). The structural, chemical and genetic aspects of the crystalline state as displayed by minerals are considered. Implications of mineral properties for the engineering behaviour of soils and rocks, and for human needs, are discussed.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

Macroscopic and microscopic characterization of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Processes by which rocks are formed and transformed, and influence of genesis on shape, distribution, and rock-mass character of rock bodies. Engineering implications and consequences of rock-forming processes for mineral exploration and production, fossil-fuel exploration and production, and engineering site investigation.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

An examination of the genetic link between surficial geological processes and the sedimentary record produced by these processes and environments. Topics include origin of sedimentary rocks and their sedimentary structures, depositional environments, stratigraphic successions and stratigraphic principles, with a focus on their application to sedimentary basins, hydrocarbon genesis and the interaction of natural processes with human society.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

The application of physical principles to examine and characterize the Earth at all scales. The Earth's physical properties and dynamic processes will be assessed and evaluated by integrating such topics as gravity, seismology, magnetism, geochronology, and heat flow, as related to scientific and engineering problems.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)

The basic mineralogy and petrology of mineral deposits are examined. The formation and classification of mineral deposits, considering such aspects as tectonic setting, age, rock composition, geometry, and mineralogy are investigated. Emphasis is placed on the processes by which mineral deposits are formed and transformed, and their influence on mining and production. Laboratory work integrates geological information from the scale of hand samples to regional maps as tools to assist with mine design, estimation of ore grade and evaluation of issues related to ore processing.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.75, Tut: 0)

Introduction to all of the integrated fields of Geological Engineering and the essence of engineering design in an earth-systems context. Focus is on geological engineering properties and processes and their impact on design, with a particular focus on scale dependency, natural variability and risk-assessment. Introductory geotechnical engineering, applied geophysics, resource engineering, hydrogeology and geo-environmental engineering is highlighted with emphasis on the following: mining related site investigation and design, tunnelling, infrastructure development, natural-hazard mitigation and environmental remediation and resource exploration and management. A one day field trip is required
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 1)

An earth-system engineering perspective on the nature and acquisition of energy, mineral and water resources, with particular emphasis on the environment considerations in their extraction, processing, and use. Criteria for designing resource exploration programmes are examined. Practical exercises, projects and seminars (team and individual) deal with these issues, and include the design of risk-management plans, environmental life-cycle assessments, sustainable systems, and ore-reserve estimations.
COURSE DELETED 2021-2022
(Lec: 2, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

An intensive one-week course taken at the end of August before the start of third year. Teams of students design and implement a geological engineering field investigation program to produce and interpret geological field maps. NOTE: The cost of accommodation, transportation and food will be borne by the student. Please consult the Departmental website for more information regarding estimated field trip costs.
K4(Lec: Yes, Lab: Yes, Tut: Yes)

A multi-day field trip that uses stratigraphic, sedimentological, and paleontological data to interpret rock successions in a paleoenvironmental and tectonic context. Enrolment is limited. NOTE: The course runs during the week of Canadian Thanksgiving. Students are responsible for the cost of transportation, accommodation and food during the trip. Please see the Departmental web page for more information
(Lec: 0, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

Application of geomechanical principles to rock characterization, engineering analysis and design problems related to surface and underground construction in rock and surface slope stability. Presentation and discussion of geomechanics theory, including stress, strain, strength of materials and post yield behaviour, and analysis tools with application to typical rock engineering problems and to case histories involving empirical, analytical and numerical solutions. Emphasis on the inherent variability of geomaterials at the lab and field scale and implications for design.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

Geophysical tools and methods (including gravity, magnetic, electrical, and seismic) applied to engineering problems, including resource exploration and site investigation. Design of field programs using these methods including consideration of physical principles, instrumentation, field procedures and data interpretation.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0.5)

Characterization and analysis of rock deformation and fracture at all scales. Topics include geometric, kinematic and dynamic analysis of rock structure, mechanics of rock deformation (stress and strain), geologic mapping and map interpretation with applications to earth resource exploration and exploitation, mining, geohazards and geotechnical engineering. Introduction to geotectonics with examination of selected tectonic associations. Required full-day field trip.
(Lec: 2.75, Lab: 1.3, Tut: 0)

An introduction to the principles of geomorphology relevant to site investigation and analysis for Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering. An emphasis is made on the evaluation of terrain features using analog and digital imagery using traditional and digital (GIS) methods and on terrain analysis using computational methods, generation of surface models from LiDAR and imagery, and integration into simulations. Applications include engineering investigation of geohazards, earth resources and infrastructure engineering.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

Review of the major groups of invertebrate fossils, emphasizing morphology, taxonomy and geological significance; introduction to paleoecology and biostratigraphy; analysis of major trends and processes in organic evolution.
(Lec: 2.75, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

Each student investigates a problem in geological engineering that is not covered in any of the available courses, and submits a written report on the topic. This course is open to students only if a suitable faculty member is available.
(Lec: 0, Lab: 0, Tut: 3)

This course provides intensive coverage of a special topic in applied geology and will be offered periodically and may be presented by faculty or by visiting professionals. Consult the department homepage for opportunities.
(Lec: 0, Lab: 0, Tut: 3)

Development of the equations governing flow and transport and interpretation of fundamental hydrogeological properties. Site conceptualization, sensitivity to subsurface complexities will be discussed along a variety of field techniques, instrumentation, and sampling protocols. Interpretation of hydrogeological data will take place in the context of groundwater occurrence and flow system analysis, engineering geology and geotechnical applications, as well as groundwater contamination. Case studies and practical applications are presented by visiting hydrogeologists
(Lec: 2.5, Lab: 0, Tut: 1)

The course involves a team approach to tackling current geological engineering problems and developing innovative design solutions. Critical site investigation and site selection decisions are proposed, undertaken and tested with consideration of downstream engineering issues and constraints. The course relies on student consultation with guest participants, most of whom are practicing professional engineers. Additionally, topics such as professional liability and ethics, equity, environmental legislation, and the Occupational Health and Safety Act are presented and discussed. Formalized engineering design tools including FMEA, QRA will be utilized. Course includes a major geological engineering design project involving technical concepts, key elements of project management and communication of proposed design solutions.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

Through lectures, seminars and assigned readings selected topics in mineralogy are explored. Emphasis on the current literature and the details of mineralogical phenomena will lead to better understanding of petrologic systems.
NOTE This course may not be offered every year. Consult geol.queensu.ca/currentcourses for more information.

The theory and use of numerical computational procedures to solve geo-engineering problems. The utility, significance and widespread applicability of analytical and numerical techniques will be illustrated in the evaluation and solution of practical problems. Methods for: solution of simultaneous linear equations, curve fitting, solution of the algebraic eigenvalue problem, interpolation, least-squares, error propagation and geostatistics are included.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.5, Tut: 0)

Characterization of major ore deposit types using petrological, geochemical and geophysical engineering sciences, including tectonic setting, age, rock composition, geometry, mineralogy and textures, geochemical and geophysical signatures of mineral deposits. Design involves evaluation of ore deposit models and exploration programs, including ore processing and environmental issues. Laboratory work integrates investigation of mineral deposit's samples to determine paragenetic sequences, estimation of ore grade and evaluation of issues related to ore processing and site contamination.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

The application of thermodynamics and kinetics to the understanding of geological processes in the Earth Sciences. Distribution of the elements, and practical uses of isotopes and elemental tracers. Geochemical actions and transactions within, and among, the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, including the impact of human evolution and environmental geochemistry. Practical application of geochemistry to solving problems in natural systems will be emphasized. A practical involving problems, laboratory experience and field experience will be part of the course.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

The origin, composition and diagenesis of carbonate rocks. Study of modern carbonate sediments and depositional environments; development and design of facies models; petrographic and geochemical analysis of limestones and dolostones.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

A multi-day field trip that uses stratigraphic, sedimentological, paleontological, and structural data to interpret shallow-and deep-marine rock successions in a paleoenvironmental and tectonic context. Enrollment is limited.
(Lec: 0, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

A one week intensive field course with associated discussions and project work during the term. Design and application of field data collection methods in exploration and mining projects, underground and surface mine works and for site remediation.. The key geological engineering and design issues associated with each project are examined, from preliminary engineering design through engineering control of construction through long-term monitoring and maintenance. Students evaluate current design issues and develop engineering design solutions which are presented in the form of engineering reports and presentations.
K4(Lec: YES, Lab: YES, Tut: YES)

Rigorous application of geomechanics and rock engineering principles to open-ended design problems related to surface and underground excavation, construction and geo-hazard mitigation. Student-led projects will compliment presentation and discussion of design methodologies and case histories are followed up by related analysis and design problems incorporating industry standard software. Emphasis on the inherent variability of geomaterials and implications for integrated site-investigation planning, quantitative risk assessment, design decision-making and performance-monitoring. A field excursion will be included.
(Lec: 2, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

Fundamentals of the oil and gas industry covering Chemical Engineering and Geological Engineering practice, and implications of Canadian and world political forces together with business practices are covered. Industry needs for exploration, recovery, processing, business expansion and policy issues will be addressed through case studies, in conjunction with examination of suitable business models. (0/0/0/30/12)
K3.5(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)

The origin, migration and accumulation of petroleum resources, emphasizing typical reservoir styles, potential reservoir lithologies, methods of exploration and basic concepts of formation evaluation. Concepts and applications equip students with the basic principles necessary to undertake petroleum industry exploration and production. Laboratory exercises include a major exploration design problem and presentation.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

This nine day, intensive, tri-university field course focuses on field and laboratory techniques using a wide array of geophysical site investigation and exploration methods. Lectures are used to review basic instrument theory, and to teach the principles of exploration program design. The course culminates in an exercise to design and implement an integrated geophysical site investigation. Course takes place before start of 4th year. Students should consult with departmental website regarding estimated field trip costs.
NOT OFFERED 2022-2023
K4(Lec: Yes, Lab: Yes, Tut: Yes)

Advanced theory and techniques for acquisition, processing and interpretation of geophysical data. Students solve a geophysical problem from the initial idea through strategy development, data acquisition, processing, to interpretation, communication and deliverables. Engineering projects will exploit seismic, gravity, magnetic, electromagnetic, geodetic and GPR techniques but the emphasis is on problem solving using integrated data from multiple methods/sources. Target areas include oil/gas/mineral exploration, near-surface prospecting and site investigation. Processing will use both available and student designed software.
K3(Lec: Yes, Lab: Yes, Tut: Yes)

This course provides intensive coverage of a special advanced topic in applied geology and will be offered periodically and may be presented by faculty or by visiting professionals or as an advanced independent study. Consult the department homepage for opportunities.
K3(Lec: 0, Lab: 0, Tut: 3)

Student teams research, prepare a design work plan and carry out a Phase 1 engineering investigation for a major, open-ended geological engineering project, in consultation with a Management Board comprising geological engineering faculty. Work plans adhere to current national and/or provincial regulations as appropriate, and include scope definition, development of a range of technical solutions to the engineering problem, cost analyses and project scheduling tasks. Design meetings are recorded in the form of minutes submitted to the course Management Board and time sheets are submitted. Engineering project work plans are presented and defended to a committee comprising faculty and external engineers. Evaluation is based on the presentation and the team-written preliminary design report. These reports form the basis for more in depth design work in GEOE 447 in the winter. Students must register in both GEOE 446 and GEOE 447.
K4(Lec: Yes, Lab: Yes, Tut: Yes)

Student teams carry out design work, including detailed analysis, synthesis, and presentation for the open-ended engineering projects proposed and initiated in GEOE 446. Projects adhere to current national and/or provincial regulations as appropriate, and include further development of engineering solutions while controlling project schedule, budget and critical path design objectives. Data are obtained from industrial sources, government documents, engineering reports, the appropriate literature, and field studies and testing. Design projects, including methodologies, budgeting and technical components will be defended in class to a committee. Evaluation is based on two presentations and the team-written design report. Students must register in both GEOE 446 and 447.
K5.5(Lec: Yes, Lab: Yes, Tut: Yes)

The theory and practical aspects of the techniques of X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are studied. Other techniques including Mossbauer, infra-red spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy will also be covered. An extensive term project is required where the student employs these techniques to study a material of their choice. This course may not be offered every year.
(Lec: 2, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

Application of the fundamental principles of igneous petrology, geochemistry and fluid-rock interaction to metallogeny and ore genesis. Training in ore microscopy and mineral paragenesis with mineral chemistry and lithogeochemical data for selected case studies. Lectures, critical reading, discussion sections, laboratory work and seminars will provide an understanding of ore forming processes.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

An introduction to spatial information management focusing on methods to support and extend geological mapping, mineral and petroleum exploration, and engineering site investigation. Computers and computation, GIS software and theory, spatial simulation and analysis, databases and data management, and design of effective decision support solutions.
(Lec: 2, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

An introduction to 3D visualization of natural sciences data with a focus on methods relevant to geological engineering, mineral exploration, and geoscience research. Perception, representation, and analytical methods. Design tools and data integration methods. Temporal analysis of natural sciences data. LiDAR data analysis. Global and local models. Virtual worlds.
(Lec: 1, Lab: , Tut: 0.5)

This course is designed to expose advanced students in the fields of biology, chemistry, geography or geology to the principles of stable isotope and radiogenic isotope systematics in natural processes. Emphasis will be placed on the use of isotopes in tracing elemental cycles, biological cycles and hydrologic cycles and how some isotopes can be used to place constraints on the timing of specific events in these cycles.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1, Tut: 0)

Principles of rock-water interaction and element migration in the near surface environment applied to environmental and exploration geochemistry. Students learn field and analytical techniques, evaluate and interpret geochemical data, and design solutions related to geochemical hazards to human health, environmental impacts of mining, and formulation of strategies for detecting mineral deposits.
(Lec: 2.75, Lab: 1.8, Tut: 0)

Detailed examination of depositional processes and external controls on the facies organization and sequence stratigraphy of fluvial, coastal, shelf, and deep-marine environments. Introduction to sedimentary basin types.
(Lec: 2, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

Applications of the principles of rock deformation to the fabric analysis of rocks in the optimization of strategies for open-ended resource exploration, resource engineering and geotechnical engineering problems. Emphasis is on fracture, fault, and vein analysis; structures in fold and thrust belts; and studies of superposed deformation and their impact on effective and economical mineral resource development. Offered next in 2011/12, and every second year thereafter.
(Lec: 2, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0)

An advanced course discussing the principles of earth evolution as exemplified by North America. The holistic approach illustrates the way in which integrated geodynamics, geochemistry, sedimentation, paleobiology and oceanography are used to unravel the history of the continent.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)