Telephone: 613 533-2687 Fax: 613 533-6463
World Wide Web: http://www.queensu.ca/physics

Departmental Facilities

The Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy is located in Stirling Hall on Bader Lane. This teaching and research centre houses facilities for investigations in astronomy and astrophysics, condensed matter and low-temperature physics, engineering and applied physics, and sub-atomic physics. In addition, research is conducted at a number of external facilities.

Most of the observational work in radio astronomy is done with the Very Large Array (VLA) of the NRAO near Socorro, New Mexico and the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii. Optical and infrared observations are carried out at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, the National Optical Astronomy Observatories, the Gemini Telescope, Lick Observatory, the Anglo-Australian Telescope, and other international facilities, including the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophysical theorists work in the areas of general relativity, physical cosmology, high energy and particle astrophysics, star formation, and solar system dynamics. For more information, see the separate calendar entry under Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Research in many areas of condensed matter, low-temperature, and applied physics is carried out using a wide variety of equipment. Access to very low temperatures is provided by a facility for reaching millikelvin temperatures, which is unique to Canada. The Applied Magnetics group has extensive industrial collaboration, a large number of highly innovative test rigs and a major investment in state-of-the-art finite element field-computational software. The Applied Solid State Physics group has extensive facilities for physical and chemical deposition of thin films and for microcircuit development of novel circuits integrated into silicon. The electronic states on semiconductor surfaces are studied using a high-resolution inverse photoemission spectrometer. The geometry of semiconductor surfaces is studied, at the atomic level, using electron emission holography and scanning tunnelling microscopy. The properties of two-dimensional electron gas systems over a wide range of temperature and magnetic fields are studied by precision measurements of transport properties. Data at very high magnetic fields are obtained using facilities at Nijmegen, The Netherlands. X-ray and optical experiments are used to investigate phase transitions in polymer blends and crystals with magnetic and structural disorder. This research also makes use of X-ray and neutron scattering facilities at Brookhaven and Chalk River. At the Kingston General Hospital, X-ray, gamma-ray and electron beam sources are used in investigations of ionizing radiation in various types of tissue, and the MRI scanner is used in various projects related to imaging.  Nanoscale electronic and mechanical devices are fabricated using electron-beam lothography.  These devices are cooled to cryogenic temperatures and studied with precision radio frequency techniques.

The research program of the experimental subatomic physics group at Queen's focuses on particle astrophysics, in particular neutrino physics and astrophysics, and dark matter detection. The experimental work takes place at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) and the newly expanded underground laboratory known as SNOLAB. SNO is a solar neutrino detector currently taking data in its third and final operational phase. Its unique capability of measuring the total flux of all neutrino flavours from the Sun along with the electron flavour component enables SNO to examine fundamental neutrino properties such as neutrino mass, mixing and flavour oscillations. By studying the neutrino flux from the Sun, details of the solar interior, such as the central temperature, are also being probed, allowing stringent tests of solar models. The Queen's group is actively involved in data analysis and has responsibility for the calibrations of the SNO detector. In addition to SNO, Queen's researchers are active in the development the next generation of experiments in particle astrophysics for SNOLAB. Researchers participating in the PICASSO and DEAP projects at Queen's are developing technologies and experiments for dark matter detection, with operational prototypes being installed in SNOLAB in the current and upcoming few years.  Researchers at Queen's are developing the follow-up experiment to SNO, known as SNO+.   A large liquid scintillator detector, SNO+ will continue to make precision measurements of fundamental neutrino properties, probing the nature of the neutrino-matter interaction and SNO+ will study geo-neutrinos, the neutrinos emitted by radioactivity in the Earth, contributing valuable new information in the field of geophysics.  Researchers at Queen's are also involved in the Majorana double beta decay experiment, the next-generation experiment employing enriched germanium detectors, searching for evidence of neutrinoless double beta decay, and thus probing neutrino mass at very low (and interesting) energy scales.  Facilities at Queen's that support this research include clean rooms for assembling low background detectors, mechanical and electrical technical support, and computing.

Research facilities are supported by many computers and work-stations in the department, and by large computers in the University Computing Centre.

The department maintains a well-equipped instrument shop.

Financial Assistance

Graduate students are normally supported by various assistantships and scholarships. Students holding external awards (eg. NSERC or OGS) are offered additional support. Please contact the department for details.

Fields of Research

Research in the Department of Physics, Engineering Physics & Astronomy aims to understand basic physical processes that underlie the structure of the universe, stars and galaxies, and of matter. Work in the department also seeks to leverage that understanding to improve human physical and economic well-being.

Research groups in the department include:

Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Relativity. Research in this area ranges from the solar system, to stars, the interstellar medium, the structure and formation of galaxies, and the structure and evolution of the universe. See https://www.queensu.ca/physics/research-groups/astronomy-astrophysics-relativity

Condensed Matter Physics and Optics. Research in this area probes the structure and behavior of matter from molecules, to quantum dots, to hard and soft condensed matter systems. Research in this area also studies light-matter interaction via theory, and experiments in ultrafast, nonlinear, and quantum optics. See https://www.queensu.ca/physics/research-groups/condensed-matter-physics-optics

Engineering and Applied Physics. Research in this area spans a broad array of topics, both theoretical and experimental, including the physics of materials, clinical cancer care, nanophotonics, renewable energy, device physics, complex systems, and industrial design. See https://www.queensu.ca/physics/research-groups/engineering-applied-physics

Particle Astrophysics. Theoretical and experimental research in this area probes such questions as: What is the nature of dark matter and dark energy? How have the properties of particles, like the neutrino, shaped the evolution of the universe? What are cosmic rays and what accelerates them? Are protons stable? Are there additional spacetime dimensions? See https://www.queensu.ca/physics/research-groups/particle-astrophysics

For further information on our graduate programs, please go to: https://www.queensu.ca/physics/grad-studies/applicants

Materials Science and Technology

The Department cooperates with the Departments of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Mechanical and Materials Engineering in offering courses and research projects to students wishing to concentrate in materials science and technology. Students are registered for MSc and PhD degrees in one of these five departments and are encouraged to take relevant courses from the others.

Faculty

Head 
Knobel, R.G.

Coordinator of Graduate Studies
 Fraser, J.M.

Professor
Chen, M.C., Clapham, L., Courteau, S., Dignam, M.M., Di Stefano, P., Fraser, J.M., Gao, J.,  Gooding, R.J., Hughes, S., Irwin, J.A., Lake, K.W., Morelli, J.E., Noble, A.J., Nunzi, J.M., Widrow, L.M.

Associate Professor
Clark, K.J., Knobel, R.G., Martin, R.D., Stotz, J.A.H., Wright, A.J.

Assistant Professor
Bramante, J.A., Fissel, L., Giroux, G., Park, N., Rotenberg, N., Sadavoy, S., Shastri, B., van Anders, G., Vincent, A.

Professor Emeritus 
Atherton, D.L., Castel, B., Duncan, M.J., Gerbier, G., Hanes, D.A., Harrison, J.P., Henriksen, R.N., Johnstone, I.P., Leslie, J.R., Mak, H.B., McDonald, A.B., McLean, A.B., McLatchie, Wm., McLay, D.B., Robertson, B.C., Sayer, M., Schreiner, L.J.², Stott, M.J., Taylor, D.R., Wintle, H.J., Zaremba, E.

Cross Appointed Faculty
 Braun, A., Carrington, T., Daymond, M., Giacomin, A.J., Krause, T.², Loock, H.P., Mosey, N.J., Spekkens, K.², Wade, G.A.²

Adjunct Associate Professor 
Kerr, A.T.², Rau, W.³, Sabat, R.G.¹

Adjunct Assistant Professor
 Joshi, C.P.², Olding, T.R.², Salomons, G.J.¹

1	Royal Military College
2	Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario (CCSEO)
3	TRIUMF

Programs of Study

Applicants are accepted under the general regulations of the School of Graduate Studies.

Courses

The list of courses offered in any academic session can be found on the Physics departmental web page.
NOTE:  PHYS 840, PHYS 841, PHYS 842, PHYS 843, PHYS 844, PHYS 846, PHYS 848, PHYS 849 and PHYS 861 are six week modules (1.5 credit units). All other courses are 3.0 credit units, except PHYS 899 and PHYS 999 (6.0 credit units).

APSC 896 Engineering Leadership
The course is designed to develop a range of leadership skills essential for engineering professional practice. Students will explore their own leadership abilities and develop their competencies in areas such as managing conflict, team dynamics and developing others. The course content will be presented through lectures, case studies, panel discussions and other active learning activities. Fall. P. Hungler

PHYS 813     Galactic Astronomy     
This course describes the material content, energetics, formation and evolution of the Galaxy, and places our Galaxy in the context of galaxies, in general. Topics include the interstellar medium, stellar populations, dynamics, the Galactic center and the Galactic halo.

PHYS 814     Extragalactic Astronomy     
This course describes the material content, energetics and evolution of the Universe beyond our Galaxy. Topics include global properties of galaxies and clusters, the extragalactic distance scale, extragalactic radio sources, large scale structure, dark matter, and cosmology.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 434

PHYS 815     Stellar Structure and Evolution     
This course provides a detailed account of the formation, structure, evolution and end-points of stars. Topics include the HR diagram, nuclear energy generation, radiative transport and stellar model building, supernovae, white dwarfs, neutron stars, pulsars and black holes.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 435

PHYS 817     Astronomical Dynamics     
Due to its long range and lack of shielding, the Newtonian gravitational force plays a major role in the dynamical evolution of astronomical systems ranging in scale from planetary systems to clusters of galaxies. In this course we examine common features across these scales as well as specific features of importance in the gravitational dynamics of the Solar System and other planetary systems, star clusters, galaxies and clusters of galaxies.

PHYS 823     Gravitation and Cosmology     
Einstein's theory of gravity is developed from fundamental principles to a level which enables the student to read some of the current literature. The course includes an introduction to computer algebra, an essential element of a modern introduction to Einstein's theory. (Offered jointly with PHYS/ENPH 414.)
EXCLUSION: PHYS/ENPH 414.

PHYS 825     Advanced Quantum Theory     
A graduate level course in quantum mechanics suitable for students from all research areas in the department. Topics include second quantization, many-particle systems and Hartree-Fock theory, symmetries and invariance in quantum theory, density matrices, relativistic quantum mechanics and the Dirac equation, quantum information and quantum computing.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS/ENPH 345 or equivalent

PHYS 831     Electromagnetic Theory     
An advanced but non-relativistic discussion of classical electromagnetic theory intended for students in applied/engineering physics and condensed matter physics and with an emphasis on the generation and propagation of electromagnetic waves. Topics include polarization, multipoles and electromagnetic fields in macroscopic media, diffraction theory, simple radiating systems, and the propagation of waves in dispersive media and plasmas. Additional topics may include guided waves, nonlinear optics, and the optics of anisotropic media.
PREREQUISITE: ENPH 431, PHYS 432  or equivalent

PHYS 832     Classical Electrodynamics     
An advanced course in relativistic electrodynamics, intended for students in subatomic physics and astrophysics. Topics include the covariant formulation of Maxwell's equations, relativistic motion of charged particles in electromagnetic fields and the resultant radiated fields, synchrotron radiation, Cerenkov radiation, and the inverse Compton effect are discussed. Additionally, the course may offer a brief treatment of magnetohydrodynamics. Applications to problems in astrophysics and high energy particle physics will be discussed.

PHYS 840     Astronomical Instrumentation     
A survey of instrumentation and techniques for astronomical ground and space-based observations. Topics include theory of measurement; imaging; interferometry and spectroscopy of electromagnetic radiation at radio, infrared, optical, and X-ray wavelengths; data analysis.

PHYS 841     Experimental Methods for Particle Astrophysics     
An introduction to experimental techniques employed in modern particle astrophysics experiments. Topics will include a description of the interactions of particles with matter and the detection techniques for topics of current interest, including neutrinos, dark matter, double beta decay and supernovae.

PHYS 842     Formation of Structure in the Universe     
A course covering modern theories of the formation of cosmological structure. Topics include the theory of gravitational instability in the linear regime; the statistics of density fields; cosmic flows; non-linear instability in the context of the cold dark matter universe; N-body simulations; comparisons of theory with the observed Universe.

PHYS 843     High Energy Astroparticle Physics     
A survey of astrophysical sources and mechanisms that produce high energy particles (gamma rays, neutrinos, and cosmic rays). Propagation of the particles and techniques for detecting high energy particles will be discussed.

PHYS 844     Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics     
An introduction to neutrino physics and astrophysics. Topics include neutrino mass and mixing; solar neutrinos; supernova neutrinos; ultra high energy neutrino astronomy.

PHYS 845  Interstellar Medium and Star Formation 
An overview of the physics of the interstellar medium with particular focus on molecular clouds and the process of star formation.  Possible topics include: phases of the ISM, molecular cloud properties and substructure, heating and cooling processes in molecular clouds, radiative transfer, Jeans instability and fragmentation, and the regulation of star formation by magnetic fields, turbulence and feedback.
PREREQUISITE:  permission of the instructor.

PHYS 847      Planet Formation     
Our understanding of the processes involved in planet formation have been revolutionized by astronomical discoveries of the Kuiper belt beyond Neptune in our Solar System and an increasingly large number of remarkably diverse planetary systems around other stars. This graduate module will summarize the observational constraints and review our theoretical understanding of the interplay of the physical processes leading to the formation of planets.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of the instructor.   

PHYS 848     High Density Astrophysics     
This module studies astrophysical situations in which Newtonian dynamics fails at the local scale. Topics include:  Neutron Stars: Origin, current understanding of their structure, interaction with their environment and the importance of binary pulsars in verifying the status of general relativity.  Black Holes: Origin, current understanding of their uniqueness properties in the static and stationary cases, interaction with their environment and the importance of black holes in a cosmological context.
PREREQUISITE:  Permission of the instructor.  

PHYS 849     Model Fitting and Bayesian Inference for Physics and Astronomy     
This module provides an overview of model building and Bayesian probability theory as applied to problems in astrophysics and particle astrophysics. Topics include a comparison of Bayesian and frequentist probability theory, errors, and Markov chain Monte Carlo. The module will aim to provide a hands-on experience and students will be asked to carry out statistical analyses of actual data.

PHYS 850     Statistics for particle-physics and astrophysics     
Statistics for particle-physics and astrophysics Introduction to graduate stats in particle physics and astronomy. Frequentist and Bayesian perspectives. Distributions. Central limit theorem. Likelihoods. Parameter estimation. Goodness of fit. Hypothesis testing. Priors. Monte-Carlo techniques. Machine learning. Applications may include rare-event searches, and star and galaxy clustering.
PREREQUISITE: Permission from the course coordinator
EXCLUSION: PHYS 849

PHYS 858     Introduction to Medical Physics     
This course introduces a number of topics in the field of medical physics. Included are: the physics of radiation therapy, ultrasound imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, x-ray imaging, radioisotope imaging and image reconstruction techniques.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 495

PHYS 860     Micro/Nanofabrication
A multi-disciplinary graduate course on the principles of micro/nanofabrication. It aims to help students from a broad range of sciences gain perspective on techniques, tools, and strategies for the micro/nanofabrication of devices for a variety of applications. The course will feature hands-on experience at NanoFabrication Kingston, the cleanroom and nanofabrication facility at Queen’s.
PREREQUISITE: Permission of  the instructor   

PHYS 861     Physics of the Early Universe     
The history of the Universe from the Big Bang to the formation of the cosmic radiation background. Topics include shortcomings of the standard cosmological model; inflation; baryogenesis; the quark-hadron phase transition; big bang nucleosynthesis; dark matter; the epoch of last scattering.

PHYS 862 The Early Universe and Multimessenger Astrophysics
A graduate course aimed at completing the cosmology curriculum of Queen's astronomy students, and providing the context and theoretical background behind the particle astrophysics research done at Queen's. Topics include inflation, nucleosynthesis, recombination, perturbation theory and linear structure formation, dark matter physics and detection, dark energy, neutrino astronomy, gravitational waves, cosmic rays and dark matter. 
PREREQUISITE: Permission from the course coordinator.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 861

PHYS 870     Statistical Mechanics     
The principles of classical and quantum statistical mechanics with application to the theories of the gaseous, liquid, and solid states of matter. Review of thermodynamics, fundamentals. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics, solids and phase transitions.

PHYS 879 High Performance Computational Physics
A double-numbered course to teach students how to use the tools of high­- performance computing facilities, and to have them employ these tools and various common numerical algorithms, in the solution of numerical physics projects.  Offered jointly with PHYS 479. 
PREREQUISITE: prior programming experience and permission from the course instructor.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 479

PHYS 880     Elements of Solid State Physics I     
The structural, electronic, optical and transport properties of solids. (Offered jointly with PHYS/ENPH 480.)
EXCLUSION: PHYS/ENPH 480

PHYS 881     Elements of Solid State Physics II     
A continuation of PHYS 880. Topics include the vibrational, magnetic, and superconducting properties of solids.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 880 or equivalent.

PHYS 883 Photonics Problem Solving
Advances in photonics materials and sensing benefit from a multidisciplinary approach. Students will work at the interface of chemistry, physics and engineering in interdisciplinary teams to solve up to three problems, involving techniques such as chemical synthesis, optical characterization, device fabrication, and numerical modelling. Some projects may involve hands-on experimentation.
PREREQUISITE: Permission from the course coordinator.

PHYS 884 Nonlinear Optics
Nonlinear optical effects arise when the electric polarization of a medium is a nonlinear function of the light field. With the advent of new materials and more intense lasers, nonlinear optics has become important in many systems of scientific and technological interest. Topics will include an examination of nonlinear susceptibilities and nonlinear wave propagation in molecular and solid state systems.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 432/ENPH 431 and PHYS/ENPH 345 or equivalent.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 882

PHYS 885 Quantum Nanophotonics
Quantum Optics describes the behavior of quanta of light – photons – as they flow through our world or interact with matter. Increasingly, concepts from this field are at the core of complex experiments and emerging technologies. This course introduces the basic principles of quantum optics, the use of nanophotonics to enhance these effects, and then applies these to select topics within this growing field.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 432/ENPH 431 and PHYS/ENPH 345 or equivalent.
EXCLUSION: PHYS 882

PHYS 891     Nuclear and Particle Physics     
A systematic introduction to nuclear and particle physics. Topics include basic nuclear properties; size mass, decay and reactions; shell model of nuclear structure; magnetic moments; gamma and beta decay; quark model of elementary particles; and strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions
EXCLUSION: PHYS/ENPH 490

PHYS 892     Particle Physics     
A course in particle physics, covering topics such as:  the physics of particles; symmetries and conservation laws; quark models of hadrons; the parton model and QCD; weak interactions.

PHYS 893    Plasma Physics
An introduction to plasma physics. The motions of single particles under the influence of various fields is considered first, followed by a fluid description of plasma. Topics also include plasma properties, waves in plasma, equilibrium and stability.     PREREQUISITE: Permission from the course instructor

PHYS 899     Master's Thesis Research     

PHYS 901     Graduate Student Seminar Series     
A series of research seminar presented by students in the PhD programme summarizing the important issues in their research areas. Presentation of a seminar is required of every PhD student in each of their second and third years.

PHYS 904 Science Leadership and Management
The Science Leadership and Management course will be delivered over twelve 3-hour sessions to Chemistry and Physics students in either of the first two years of their PhD studies (or other graduate students with permission from the course coordinator and supervisor). The first and last four-week sessions will focus on the development and application of leadership skills, and the second four-week session will focus on the development of management skills, that are useful in scientific positions in industry and academia. To be offered every fall; graded Pass/Fail. Required for PhD Students in Physics, Engineering Physics & Astronomy. 
EXCLUSION: CHEM 904

PHYS 913     Current Topics in Astronomical Research     
A discussion of recent problems in astronomy based on current literature. Possible topics include: radio jets in double radio sources, emission from the galactic centre and early type star formation.

PHYS 914     Current Topics in Astrophysical Research     
A discussion of recent problems in astrophysics based on current literature. Possible topics include: clock synchronization in general relativity, gravitational bounce and the effect of gravitational radiation in very close binary systems.

PHYS 921 Quantum Field Theory
Introduction to quantum field theory, with applications to particle physics, condensed matter, gravitation, and cosmology. Topics that may be covered include effective field theory, non-Abelian interactions, renormalization, anomalies, symmetry breaking, and the path integral.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 825 or equivalent.

PHYS 923     Many-body Quantum Theory     
Hartree-Fock Theory. Second quantization, perturbation methods and diagrammatic representations. Density matrix, Green functions and canonical transformations. Applications to atomic, molecular, and nuclear structure and to condensed matter physics.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 825 or equivalent.

PHYS 958     Current Topics in Medical Physics     
A discussion of recent problems in medical physics based on current literature. Possible topics include: adaptive radiation therapy, Monte Carlo simulations in radiation physics, imaging in radiation therapy, image reconstruction, and radiation dose planning algorithms.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 858 or equivalent.

PHYS 982     Advanced Topics in Condensed Matter Physics     
Topics in condensed matter physics of current interest. Examples of such topics are: surface physics, magnetotransport properties, polymers and disordered solids, low temperature physics.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 880 and PHYS 881 or equivalent.

PHYS 983     Advanced Solid State Theory     
Topics include pseudopotential theory of metals, band theory of ordered and disordered solids, linear response theory, density functional theory, field theories of phase transitions.
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 825, PHYS 880 and PHYS 881 or equivalent.

PHYS 994     Current Topics In Nuclear and Particle Physics     
A discussion of selected topics of current interest in nuclear and particle physics. Possible subjects include one or more from weak interactions and neutrinos, particle astrophysics, and grand unified theories.

PHYS 995     Advanced Topics in Sub-Atomic Theory     
A course primarily for students in theoretical physics. Various topics of current interest will be discussed, such as the interacting boson model, and investigations of the nuclear response to leptonic, pionic, and hadronic probes. 
PREREQUISITE: PHYS 825 and PHYS 891 or PHYS 892.

PHYS 999     Ph.D. Thesis Research