Global security relies on alliances that hold firm even when politics become unpredictable. Recent tension between the United States and Canada has made divisions within NATO more visible, giving Russia and China new opportunities to test the alliance’s unity. These shifts shape how countries think about defence and how Canada maintains its position within one of its most important partnerships. 

Governments are now facing a broader range of challenges that reach beyond traditional military planning. Foreign interference, political disagreement, and research on how social and gender factors influence peace and conflict all play a role in the choices countries make. These factors shape decisions about spending, international cooperation, and the values that guide national policy. 

During the Queen’s Micro Summit: What’s Canada’s Next Move, Dr. Stéfanie von Hlatky (Political Studies) outlined how current political shifts are influencing NATO’s direction. Growing ncertainty in the United States has raised questions about commitments that once felt secure. At the same time, Russia and China are using digital interference to undermine public trust, adding pressure on allies already navigating internal disagreements. 

She also highlighted how social and gender dynamics contribute to long-term stability. Research in peace and security shows that institutions and agreements become more resilient when shaped by a wider range of voices. These ideas now inform policy discussions across NATO and support Canada’s efforts to advance defence strategies that prioritize durable peace rather than short-term responses. 

Dr. von Hlatky pointed to growing public engagement with global security issues in Canada. Surveys show rising support for increased defence spending and deeper partnerships in Europe and the Indo-Pacific, suggesting that Canadians see value in a larger international role. This shift aligns with recent federal commitments to boost defence funding and marks a notable change in Canada’s approach. With clear priorities and steady cooperation, Canada can reinforce its position as a reliable partner while advancing its own strategic interests. 

Dr. von Hlatky holds the Canada Research Chair in Gender, Security, and the Armed Forces and is recognized as a leading expert on NATO and defence cooperation. Her work explores alliance politics, hybrid threats, and the role of gender in shaping global security. She contributes regularly to national and international policy discussions and provides advice on issues related to defence strategy and security reform.