The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study is a cross-national research study conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The study aims to gain insight into and increase understanding of the social contexts of young people’s health behaviours and attitudes. Data are collected in all participating countries every four years by a survey administered to students in classrooms using a common research protocol.
The study tracks changes in young people's health and well-being over time in a repeat cross-sectional survey, providing insights into how these factors have evolved. This long-term data helps identify trends and shifts, allowing for a better understanding of evolving and emerging health issues affecting youth.
The data collected by the HBSC study allows for comparisons of adolescent health across different regions, both within the country and internationally. These comparisons highlight differences in health outcomes and practices, helping to identify successful approaches to youth health and areas for improvement.
The study takes a comprehensive approach to adolescent health by incorporating a social determinants of health perspective. This framework emphasizes the interconnectedness of various factors in youths’ social contexts that influence well-being, providing a more comprehensive understanding of how youth health is shaped across Canada.