Professor Jodi Cooley
Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University

Abstract

The existence of dark matter was first postulated in the early 1930s to account for the orbital velocities of stars in the Milky Way and motion in galaxy clusters. Since that time, astrophysicists and astronomers have produced compelling evidence for the existence of dark matter and determined that it constitutes the bulk of the matter in the Universe. Despite this fact, the composition of the dark matter remains unknown.  In this talk I will present recent results from the SuperCDMS experiment and give updates on the status of the next generation SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment under construction in Sudbury, Ontario.

Aaron Goldberg
Research Officer (Associate),
National Research Council, Ottawa ON,
Photonic Quantum Information Processing,
Security and Disruptive Technologies

Abstract

Quantum technologies demand pure quantum states. One way to purify quantum systems is by extreme refrigeration: First, place the quantum system in a cold location such as a cryostat until it reaches thermal equilibrium with the ambient material. Then, shuttle energy and entropy from the system to an external heat bath using a sophisticated compression routine. However, this latter process, known as heat bath algorithmic cooling, has fundamental limitations to how much purification it can induce. We show how to break this process into two steps A and B, use a device known as a quantum switch to perform these two steps in a superposition of their orders A-then-B and B-then-A, and herald the presence of perfectly purified quantum systems. This is but the tip of the iceberg of promising applications introduced by the recently developed quantum switch, which may ultimately be useful for quantum communication, quantum sensing, and beyond.

Polina R. Sharapova
Department of Physics and CeOPP,
Paderborn University,
Warburger Straße 100, D-33098 Paderborn,
Germany  

Abstract

Quantum interference is a powerful apparatus in modern quantum optics that can be used for precise time and phase measurements, generating entanglement and testifying a non-locality of entangled systems. At the same time, the multiphoton interference is an essential ingredient for machine learning, quantum neural networks and boson sampling, which are the first steps of future quantum computing.   Nonlinear interferometry gives a new insight into quantum interference. A nonlinear (SU(1,1)) interferometer can be obtained by replacing the beam splitters of the conventional linear interferometer with nonlinear media. Such interferometers are characterised by a phase sensitivity close to the Heisenberg limit and, at the same time, constitute useful tools for light shaping, state engineering and highly correlated states generating. For practical applications and industrial technologies, the realisation of stable and compact circuits is a vital and important problem that can be solved by exploiting integrated platforms. Taking into account the state-of-the-art of rapidly developing integrated technologies, quantum linear and nonlinear interferometers can be realised in a single integrated chip.   The interaction of quantum light with matter leads to new phenomena which cannot be explained by semiclassical approaches. Within such an interaction, the redistribution of the photon statistics among the involved quantum fields, as well as non-trivial steady states of electronic occupations can be observed   This talk will highlight our recent advances in the field of quantum linear and nonlinear interferometers, their integrated designs, the generation of multidimensional entangled states, as well as in the field of matter - quantum light interaction.  

Dr. Sharapova is a candidate for the tenure-track position in theoretical condensed matter physics/optics.

Dr. Valentin Walther
ITAMP and Department of Physics, Harvard University

Abstract

Rydberg excitons have only recently been discovered. They are highly-excited, bound electron-hole pairs that represent giant atom-like quasiparticles in a semiconductor environment. These new particles defy conventional theories of exciton physics and open fundamentally new regimes for quantum optics with excitons.

Here, I will show how their remarkable properties originate from strong, long-range polarization forces acting between pairs of such states over thousands of crystal cells, suggesting great potential for optical applications. We develop a semi-analytical cluster-expansion theory to describe the enormous optical nonlinearity of the Rydberg interactive many-body system, revealing the effect of a residual thin electron-hole plasma and bringing our theory into quantitative agreement with corresponding experiments.

However, strong phonon coupling and inter-band dynamics can complicate this simple atom-like picture and limit the usability of Rydberg-Rydberg interactions for optical applications. Using experiments with cuprous oxide as an example, I will discuss the origins of phonon coupling and how the formation of an optical dark state can be used to mitigate its undesired effects. Finally, I will describe ongoing efforts to exploit strong Rydberg interactions of excitons in monolayered semiconductors for the creation of nonclassical light. Our results open the stage for physics with strongly interacting polaritons in the solid state, making it possible to induce nonlinear processes at the level of individual photons.

Bio

Dr. Walther is a candidate for the tenure-track position in theoretical condensed matter physics and optics in the Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy at Queen’s University. Dr. Walther is an independent postdoctoral fellow in Physics at Harvard.  Dr. Walther completed his PhD in Physics at the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems and the Technical University Dresden Germany in 2019. His work seeks to advance quantum optics and quantum dynamics in systems with strong atomic or excitonic interactions. He has pioneered the theory of Rydberg excitations in semiconductors and laid the groundwork for their nonlinear optical response.

Sheperd Doeleman
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

In April 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) carried out a global Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observing campaign at a wavelength of 1mm that led to the first resolved image of a supermassive black hole. For the 6.5 billion solar mass black hole in the giant elliptical galaxy M87, the EHT estimated the spin orientation and constrained models of accretion on Schwarzschild radius scales. This work relied on two decades of technical advances in ultra-high resolution interferometry and theoretical General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. This talk will review these advances and recent new EHT results. We will also look to the next decade when a next-generation EHT (ngEHT) that doubles the number of participating radio dishes in the VLBI network will enable time-lapse movies of M87 that link the black hole to the relativistic jet it powers.  SgrA*, the 4 million solar mass black hole at the Galactic Center, evolves 1000 times more rapidly than M87, and for this source the ngEHT will produce real-time video.

Oussama Moutanabbir
Department of Engineering Physics, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, Canada

Abstract

This presentation will describe the basic properties of (Si)GeSn semiconductors and outline strategies to exploit them to extend the capabilities of silicon-compatible devices and discuss physics and engineering concepts to achieve silicon-integrated mid-infrared optoelectronics and quantum technologies. (Si)GeSn alloys constitute isovalent substitution of group-IV elements in cubic diamond-structured (Si)Ge lattices. This emerging family of semiconductors provides strain and composition as two degrees of freedom to independently engineer the lattice parameter and the band structure, in a similar fashion to the mature compound semiconductors. We will show that these new capabilities can be introduced to engineer scalable and monolithic SWIR and MWIR photodetectors and light-emitters. We will also demonstrate new platforms based on (Si)GeSn low-dimensional systems to achieve a selective confinement of light-holes, thus laying the groundwork toward coherent photon-spin interfaces needed for a direct mapping of the quantum information encoded in photon flying qubits to stationary spin processor.  

Bio

Oussama Moutanabbir is Professor of Engineering Physics holding a Canada Research Chair in Nanoscale and Quantum Semiconductors. Before taking the position in Montreal, he was Project Leader at the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (Germany) and held a joint appointment as Invited Researcher at RIKEN Institute of Advanced Science (Japan). He is the Director of POLYAPT – a newly established multi-institutional center for atom probe tomography. He is currently leading a national network on compact mid-infrared and terahertz photonics funded by Defence Canada through its program Innovation for Defence Excellence and Security. His collaborative work with Université de Sherbrooke and Teledyne-Dalsa, leading to the development and commercialization of uncooled thermal cameras, received the 2015 ADRIQ’s Innovation Award, the 2015 ADRIQ’s University-Industry Partnership Award, and the 2019 NSERC’s Synergy Award. He is also the recipient of the 2022 Leibniz IKZ International Award for his contributions to the field of group IV semiconductors.